Offline maps — pick a .zim file you've downloaded and the viewer will render it with zero network needed.
osm-*.zim from streetzim.web.app.
The browser keeps its own copy of the file, so it needs as much
free storage as the map is big; it normally stays until you remove
it here. Safari clears a site's storage after seven days of use
without a visit, and a Home Screen app has storage of its own
— on an iPhone, add StreetZim to the Home Screen first, then
pick the map inside the app.
Streaming reads a map straight off archive.org through a small
range proxy: nothing is stored, but tiles arrive slower than from a
local file and it needs a connection. On a phone, streaming is
usually the better first look.